The Arithmetic of Uncertainty
A SIP (Stochastic Information Packet) is an array of possible outcomes of some uncertainty. Two or more SIPs, which preserve the statistical relationship between uncertainties, are said to be coherent. And a set of coherent SIPs is called a Stochastic Library Unit with Relationships Preserved, or a SLURP. The beauty of coherent SIPs is that you can do calculations with them like numbers, hence the Arithmetic of Uncertainty.
NOTE: To experiment with the Excel examples below, you will need to Enable Content, if asked, and make sure that Excel is in Automatic Calculation mode. The first Excel example requires Excel 2010 or later. The following models below require 2007 or later.